Research Article

Effects of Rhythmic Sensory Stimulation on Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome: A Pilot Study

Table 1

Patient demographics.

hEDS patients (n = 15)

Age35.8 ± 13.2
Sex100% F
Ethnicity93.3% Caucasian
6.7% undisclosed
Marital status8 (53.3%) single
2 (13.3%) common law
3 (20.0%) married
2 (13.3%) divorced
Medical conditionsn (%)
Headache13 (86.7%)
Spontaneous dislocations/subluxations13 (86.7%)
Chronic back pain12 (80.0%)
Depression10 (66.7%)
Irritable bowel syndrome10 (66.7%)
Flat feet, fallen arches, neuromas, and plantar fasciitis10 (66.7%)
Anxiety9 (60.0%)
Chronic pelvic pain8 (53.3%)
Insomnia8 (53.3%)
Chronic facial pain5 (33.3%)
Fibromyalgia5 (33.3%)
Dysautonomia5 (33.3%)
Mast cell activation syndrome4 (26.7%)
Thyroid condition4 (26.7%)
Cracked, weak, or crowded teeth4 (26.7%)
Raynaud's syndrome3 (20.0%)
Chiari malformation1 (6.7%)
Other6 (40.0%)

Other includes the number of participants that reported at least one medical condition not on the original list of medical conditions. There are no reported cases of the following medical conditions: complex regional pain syndrome, substance abuse or dependence, diabetes, radiographically confirmed tethered cord, spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks, or previous neurosurgery.