Research Article

Episodic Cancer Pain: Patient Reporting, Prevalence, and Clinicodemographic Associations at Initial Cancer Pain Clinic Assessment

Table 6

Cancer pain management of participants according to their incident pain status.

CharacteristicIncident painaAll patients value
Absent n = 190 (%)Present n = 181 (%)Total n = 371 (%)

Opioid use
No regular opioid prescription36 (19.0)6 (3.3)42 (11.3)<0.001
MEDD, median (interquartile range)30 (13.5–60)30 (22.5–60)30 (20–60)0.003
Logn MEDD, mean ± SD3.0 ± 1.63.6 ± 1.03.3 ± 1.4<0.0001

Adjuvant analgesic use
Corticosteroid21 (11.1)40 (22.1)61 (16.4)0.004
Benzodiazepine45 (23.7)42 (23.2)87 (23.5)0.913
Antiepileptic23 (12.1)46 (25.4)69 (18.6)0.001
Antidepressant30 (15.8)24 (13.3)54 (14.6)0.490
Bisphosphonate2 (1.1)9 (5.0)11 (3.0)0.026
Use of ≥1 adjuvant97 (51.1)113 (62.4)210 (56.6)0.027

Pain Management Index (PMI)
PMI negative55 (29.0)40 (22.1)95 (25.6)0.131

MEDD = total morphine equivalent daily dose in mg, oral. aStudy-defined, based on history and on BPI scores.