Research Article

Central Sensitivity Is Associated with Poor Recovery of Pain: Prediction, Cluster, and Decision Tree Analyses

Table 2

A preliminary Spearman's correlation matrix between all assessed questionnaire variables.

SFMPQ-2 BLSFMPQ-2 FUΔSFMPQ-2CSI-9 BLCSI-9 FUΔCSI-9HADS-A BLHADS-A FUΔHADS-AHADS-D BLHADS-D FUΔHADS-DPCS-4 BLPCS-4 FUΔPCS-4

SFMPQ-2 BL1.00
SFMPQ-2 FU0.421.00
ΔSFMPQ-2−0.600.361
CSI-9 BL0.590.49−0.121
CSI-9 FU0.300.610.230.561
ΔCSI-9−0.280.150.42−0.450.411
HADS-A BL0.400.37−0.070.480.23−0.291
HADS-A FU0.290.530.140.510.47−0.070.601
ΔHADS-A−0.130.140.22−0.040.220.28−0.520.301
HADS-D BL0.18−0.01−0.18−0.02−0.040.030.150.19−0.031
HADS-D FU0.150.440.030.400.37−0.020.350.590.220.551
ΔHADS-D0.300.430.160.440.470.040.220.400.24−0.380.491
PCS-4 BL0.470.28−0.220.370.36−0.130.260.430.150.290.500.201
PCS-4 FU0.460.610.020.550.680.030.400.520.16−0.180.450.380.601
ΔPCS-4−0.110.440.430.120.410.330.050.160.100.05−0.0030.18−0.350.431

Abbreviations: SFMPQ-2, Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire-2; CSI-9, Central Sensitisation Inventory-9; HADS-A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety; HADS-D, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression; PCS-4, Pain Catastrophising Scale-4; BL, baseline; FU, follow-up; ∆, follow-up score minus the initial score. :. : .