Research Article

Evaluating Knowledge, Practices, and Barriers of Paediatric Pain Management among Nurses in a Tertiary Health Facility in the Northern Region of Ghana: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Paediatric pain management practices.

VariableFrequency (n = 180)Percent

Use of policy in hospital for paediatric procedural sedation
Yes2513.9
No15586.1

Use of pain medications/sedation during painful procedure
Yes168.9
No16491.1

Observation of side effects of pain medication after giving it to children
Yes16290.0
No1810.0

Placing of children in comfortable positions to help relieve pain
Yes17295.6
No84.4

Use of self-reporting pain scale to assess children’s pain
Yes14077.8
No4022.2

Use of behavioral pain scale to assess children’s pain
Yes14178.3
No3921.7

Use of several techniques to distract children from pain
Yes16088.9
No2011.1

Reassessing children’s pain after given pain medication to evaluate the effectiveness of pain medication
Yes16591.7
No158.3

Administration of additional pain medication to relieve pain when needed
Yes17094.4
No105.6

Talking to children with a soft voice to comfort them when they are in pain
Yes16591.7
No158.3

Asking and helping children to support the painful areas when moving or coughing
Yes14278.9
No3821.1

Source: field data (2019).