Research Article
Predictive Factors for Access-Site Pain Chronicity after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention via Radial Artery Access
Table 2
Predictors for acute access-site pain following percutaneous coronary intervention.
| Predictors | Pain development | After 2 h | After 12 h | After 24 h | After 48 h | OR | 95% CI | | OR | 95% CI | | OR | 95% CI | | OR | 95% CI | |
| Age | 1.00 | 0.98–1.03 | 0.601 | 1.00 | 0.97–1.04 | 0.553 | 0.98 | 0.95–1.02 | 0.560 | 0.97 | 0.93–1.02 | 0.335 | Gender (female) | 2.50 | 1.23–5.08 | 0.011 | 1.67 | 0.83–3.36 | 0.147 | 2.33 | 0.93–5.83 | 0.070 | 2.64 | 0.86–8.08 | 0.088 | Fear before PCI | 4.53 | 1.84–11.14 | 0.001 | 3.63 | 1.66–7.93 | 0.001 | 1.33 | 0.51–3.47 | 0.556 | 0.75 | 0.20–2.79 | 0.673 | Procedure duration | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.697 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.895 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.169 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 0.717 | Times that performed PCI | 0.79 | 0.42–1.50 | 0.485 | 1.23 | 0.64–2.35 | 0.525 | 0.85 | 0.361–1.99 | 0.709 | 0.79 | 0.27–2.27 | 0.667 | Bandage removal duration | 0.98 | 0.93–1.034 | 0.500 | 1.00 | 0.95–1.05 | 0.977 | 1.01 | 0.94–1.08 | 0.737 | 0.99 | 0.92–1.08 | 0.979 | Access-site complications after PCI | 6.68 | 2.80–15.89 | <0.001 | 4.34 | 2.06–9.13 | <0.001 | 6.18 | 2.44–15.66 | <0.001 | 7.74 | 2.45–24.43 | <0.001 | Arterial bleeding from access-site | 14.20 | 1.79–112.23 | 0.012 | 3.56 | 1.13–11.23 | 0.030 | 1.41 | 0.35–5.58 | 0.625 | 0.60 | 0.17–3.10 | 0.545 | Hematoma | 3.40 | 1.53–7.53 | 0.003 | 2.67 | 1.27–5.58 | 0.009 | 6.05 | 2.35–15.57 | <0.001 | 6.85 | 2.17–21.60 | 0.001 | Hand swelling following haemostasis | 3.19 | 1.60–6.32 | 0.001 | 3.53 | 1.64–7.58 | 0.001 | 1.99 | 0.75–5.30 | 0.165 | 1.80 | 0.55–5.84 | 0.328 |
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Note. IHD: ischemic heart disease. PCI: percutaneous cardiac intervention.
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