Clinical Study

[Retracted] Effects of Scrambler Therapy in Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndromes and Factors Associated with Depression Affecting Pain before and after the Therapy

Table 4

Association between residual pain and various factors.

β value

Initial ODI−0.0810.733
Initial BPI−0.0080.973
Age−0.0610.697
BMI0.0550.694
BDI0.8670.000
Gender0.2550.383

β, standardized coefficient; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; BPI, Brief Pain Inventory; BMI, body mass index; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory. .