Clinical Study

[Retracted] Effects of Scrambler Therapy in Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndromes and Factors Associated with Depression Affecting Pain before and after the Therapy

Table 5

Association between various factors associated with posttherapy ODI and BPI.

Posttherapy ODIPosttherapy BPI
β valueβ value

Initial ODI0.7550.0000.0500.207
Initial BPI0.2960.1520.8380.000
Age−0.0630.667−0.0400.111
BMI−0.1970.145−0.0190.481
BDI0.2960.144−0.0120.761
Gender0.2350.1760.1540.695

β, standardized coefficient; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; BPI, Brief Pain Inventory; BMI, body mass index; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory. .