The Effect of Lower-Limb Exercise on Pain Management of the Patients Undergoing Posterior Lumbar Fusion Surgery: A Retrospective Case-Control Study

<div>A representative case of posterior fusion surgery. (a)-(b) Preoperative X-ray radiographs. (c)-(d) Preoperative CT scan. (e)-(f) Preoperative MRI scan. (g)-(h) Postoperative X-ray radiographs. The arrows indicate the herniation of nucleus pulposus in the intervertebral disc.</div>

Pain Research and Management

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: The Effect of Lower-Limb Exercise on Pain Management of the Patients Undergoing Posterior Lumbar Fusion Surgery: A Retrospective Case-Control Study 

Figure 1 | The Effect of Lower-Limb Exercise on Pain Management of the Patients Undergoing Posterior Lumbar Fusion Surgery: A Retrospective Case-Control Study 