Review Article

Effectiveness of Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Management of Pain in Patients with Postpolio Syndrome

Table 1

Summary of the included studies.

#First author, yearStudy designNumber of patients (E/C)Treatment compared with IVIGIVIG protocolSummary of the outcome

1Gonzalez, 2006 [17]RCT142 (73/69)Placebo30 g3 days (repeated after 3 months)No significant effect

2Farbu, 2007 [18]RCT20 (10/10)Placebo2 g/kg for 2–4 daysAt the 3-month follow-up, IVIG group > placebo group, IVIG group: VAS 4.5 (pretreatment) ⟶ 2.9 (3 months)

3Werhagen, 2011 [10]Single-arm prospective study4530 g3 daysAfter IVIG, VAS 5.3 (pretreatment) ⟶ 4.2 (6 months)

4Gonzalez, 2012 [19]RCT41 (20/21)Placebo90 g (repeated after 3 months)IVIG group > placebo group; after IVIG, VAS 3.1 (pretreatment) ⟶ 2.3 (1 year)

5Bertolasi, 2013 [20]RCT50 (24/26)Placebo0.4 g/kg/day for 5 daysIVIG: VAS 5.4 (pretreatment) ⟶ 4.4 (2 months); placebo: VAS 4.9 (pretreatment) ⟶ 4.4 (2 months)

E: experimental group; C: comparison group; IVIG: intravenous immunoglobulin; RCT: randomized controlled trial; VAS: visual analogue scale.