The Helplessness Dimension of Pain Catastrophizing Mediates the Relation between PTSD Symptoms and Pain Rehabilitation Measures

Table 1

Demographic characteristics (N = 491).

Variable	N (%) or M ± SD
Sex
Female	373 (75.7%)
Male	118 (23.9%)
Race
White/Caucasian	451 (91.9%)
Black/African American	9 (1.8%)
Asian/Asian American	5 (1.0%)
Other/unknown/chose not to disclose	26 (5.3%)
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic/Latino/a	455 (92.7%)
Hispanic/Latino/a	16 (3.3%)
Unknown/chose not to disclose	20 (4.1%)
Marital Status
Married/partnered	292 (59.5%)
Single	137 (27.8%)
Divorced	47 (9.5%)
Widowed	8 (1.6%)
Chose not to disclose	9 (1.8%)
Age	48.06 ± 13.53
Education	15.16 ± 2.89