The Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Pain, Stiffness, and Physical Function in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

<div>Characteristic of selected records in this meta-analysis. Abbreviations: HP: hot pack, TENS: transcutaneouselectrical nerve stimulation, US: ultrasound, and MRT: magnetic resonance therapy.</div>

Pain Research and Management

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Figure 3: The Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Pain, Stiffness, and Physical Function in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 

Figure 3 | The Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Pain, Stiffness, and Physical Function in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 