Research Article

Nesting Behavior of Abispa ephippium (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae): Extended Parental Care in an Australian Mason Wasp

Figure 3

Intruder experiments. (a) A freshly killed cuckoo wasp (Chrysis  sp.) and (b) a bombyliid fly (Thraxan  sp.). When presented to a female A. ephippium at different stages in nest construction, both elicited a strong aggressive response.
851694.fig.003a
(a)
851694.fig.003b
(b)