Effect of Carcass Size on Feeding Modes of Larvae of Nicrophorus quadripunctatus Kraatz (Coleoptera: Silphidae)

Figure 2

Time spent on resource manipulation by males (a) and females (b). Bars show SE. Different letters indicate a significant difference (Steel-Dwass test: $P<.05$). MF: Maternal feeding, BF: Biparental feeding.

(a)

(b)