New Types of Behavioral Manipulation of Host Spiders by a Parasitoid Wasp
Figure 1
Lateral views of an entire typical web of a nonparasitized mature female A. octavius (a) and a closeup view of the tangle (b). Lateral views of a cocoon web of A. nr. studiosus with a sheet enclosing the entire web (c), and of the central platform in the tangle of this web to which the upper portion of a wasp cocoon is attached (d).