Research Article

New Types of Behavioral Manipulation of Host Spiders by a Parasitoid Wasp

Figure 1

Lateral views of an entire typical web of a nonparasitized mature female A. octavius (a) and a closeup view of the tangle (b). Lateral views of a cocoon web of A. nr. studiosus with a sheet enclosing the entire web (c), and of the central platform in the tangle of this web to which the upper portion of a wasp cocoon is attached (d).
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)