Observations on Forced Colony Emigration in <i>Parachartergus fraternus</i> (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini): New Nest Site Marked with Sprayed Venom

<table>Scouts of <i>Pa. fraternus </i>from colony C2 spraying venom on the substrate at the new nest site prior to population departure from the original nest.</table>

Psyche: A Journal of Entomology

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Observations on Forced Colony Emigration in <i>Parachartergus fraternus</i> (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini): New Nest Site Marked with Sprayed Venom 

Figure 2 | Observations on Forced Colony Emigration in Parachartergus fraternus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Epiponini): New Nest Site Marked with Sprayed Venom 