Venom-Induced Immunosuppression: An Overview of Hemocyte-Mediated Responses

Table 2

Changes in the encapsulation and spreading ability of hemocytes induced by parasitism and venom from the parasitoids devoid of symbiotic viruses.

Parasitoid	Host	Treatments	Effects observed		Ref.
			Hemocyte encapsulation	Cell spreading
Pimpla turionellae	Galleria mellonella	Parasitized; Venom	Reduced; Reduced		[72]
Pimpla turionellae	Cells derived from Trichoplusia ni and Aedes aegypti	Venom		Reduced	[25]
Nasonia vitripennis	Sarcophaga bullata	Venom		Reduced	[26]
Asobara citri; Asobara tabida	Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila melanogaster	Parasitized; Parasitized	Reduced; No effect		[28]
	Drosophila sechellia; Drosophiala melanogaster	Parasitized	Slight ability to encapsulate
Asobara tabida	Drosophila mauritiana Drosophila yakuba	Parasitized	Medium ability to encapsulate		[29]
	Drosophila teissieri; Drosophila simulans	Parasitized	High ability to encapsulate
Asobara japonica	Drosophila melanogaster	Parasitized	Reduced		[30]
Pimpla hypochondriaca	Lacanobia Oleracea (larval stage)	Venom	Reduced	Reduced	[10]
Pimpla hypochondriaca	Lacanobia Oleracea (pupal stage)	Venom	Reduced		[54]
Pteromalus puparum	Pieris rapae	Venom	Reduced	Reduced	[23]
Pteromalus puparum	Pieris rapae; Papilio xuthus	Venom		Reduced	[78]
Pteromalus puparum	Pieris rapae	Venom	Reduced		[88]