Life Table of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Five Soybean Cultivars

Figure 1

Age-specific survivorship (𝑙_𝑥) and age-specific fecundity (𝑚_𝑥) of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua on various soybean cultivars, (a) JK, (b) Sahar, (c) L17, (d) Williams, and (e) BP.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)