Myrmica Ants and Their Butterfly Parasites with Special Focus on the Acoustic Communication

Figure 1

(a) Forager worker of Myrmica ant. (b) Trophallaxis between attendance worker and Maculinea larva. (c) Maculinea rebeli foodplant: Gentiana cruciata. (d) Mating of Maculinea butterflies.

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(b)

(c)

(d)