Behavioral Response of Plum Curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar, to Synthetic Fruit Volatile Lures and the Male-Produced Aggregation Pheromone
Table 1
Standard least squares analyses of variance testing for effects of age, diet, lure type, mating status, and sex and their interactions on response of C. nenuphar to single components of benzaldehyde (BZ), plum essence (PE), and grandisoic acid (GA).
Type of effect
Source of variation
d.f.
BZ versus PE
GA versus PE
GA versus BZ
MS
MS
MS
Single
Age
1
0.21
0.35
0.5524
0.09
0.13
0.7158
0.00
0.00
1.0000
Diet
1
0.07
0.11
0.7413
1.26
1.78
0.1825
0.17
0.22
0.6360
Lure type
3
465.03
259.93
<0.0001
367.65
173.52
<0.0001
52.30
23.47
<0.0001
Mating status
1
0.02
0.04
0.8430
0.17
0.24
0.6275
0.09
0.13
0.7226
Sex
1
0.07
0.11
0.7413
0.01
0.01
0.9034
0.17
0.22
0.6360
Double
Age lure type
3
3.57
2.00
0.1145
3.43
1.62
0.1852
2.60
1.17
0.3217
Diet age
1
0.07
0.11
0.7413
0.04
0.06
0.8082
0.51
0.69
0.4077
Diet age lure type
3
2.22
1.24
0.2957
1.81
0.86
0.4645
1.76
0.79
0.5001
Diet lure type
3
8.51
4.76
0.0029
2.43
1.15
0.3308
5.98
2.68
0.0468
Mating status age
1
0.59
0.98
0.3223
0.01
0.01
0.9034
0.00
0.00
1.0000
Mating status diet
1
0.07
0.11
0.7413
0.09
0.13
0.7158
0.67
0.90
0.3441
Mating status lure type
3
0.38
0.21
0.8867
2.85
1.35
0.2591
0.72
0.32
0.8090
Sex age
1
0.07
0.11
0.7413
0.04
0.06
0.8082
0.01
0.01
0.9058
Sex diet
1
0.07
0.11
0.7413
0.04
0.06
0.8082
0.09
0.13
0.7226
Sex lure type
3
7.05
3.94
0.0088
5.43
2.56
0.0549
7.35
3.30
0.0207
Sex mating status
1
0.21
0.35
0.5524
0.09
0.13
0.7158
0.67
0.90
0.3441
Triple
Mating status age lure type
3
2.20
1.23
0.2999
1.68
0.79
0.4993
9.44
4.24
0.0059
Mating status diet age
1
0.1276
0.21
0.6440
0.04
0.06
0.8082
0.01
0.01
0.9058
Mating status diet lure type
3
0.76
0.42
0.7362
7.84
3.70
0.0121
2.40
1.08
0.3597
Sex age lure type
3
2.59
1.45
0.2287
5.98
2.82
0.0390
1.22
0.55
0.6505
Sex diet age
1
0.07
0.11
0.7413
0.09
0.13
0.7158
0.00
0.00
1.0000
Sex diet lure type
3
2.38
1.33
0.2639
3.48
1.64
0.1795
6.09
2.73
0.0437
Sex mating status age
1
0.32
0.53
0.4678
0.04
0.06
0.8082
0.01
0.01
0.9058
Sex mating status diet
1
0.07
0.11
0.7413
0.00
0.00
1.0000
0.51
0.69
0.4077
Sex mating status lure type
3
2.07
1.16
0.3262
3.01
1.42
0.2366
3.19
1.43
0.2338
Ternary
Mating status diet age lure type
3
1.07031
0.60
0.6166
2.56
1.21
0.3063
6.59
2.96
0.0325
Sex diet age lure type
3
2.09
1.17
0.3217
3.18
1.50
0.2146
0.15
0.07
0.9781
Sex mating status age lure type
3
0.51
0.28
0.8371
0.98
0.46
0.7089
0.14
0.06
0.9804
Sex mating status diet age
1
0.00
0.00
0.9474
0.01
0.01
0.9034
0.17
0.22
0.6360
Sex mating status diet lure type
3
4.47
2.50
0.0598
2.44
1.15
0.3289
2.18
0.98
0.4037
Five-way
Sex mating status diet age lure type
3
0.90
0.51
0.6790
2.18
1.03
0.3806
3.06
1.37
0.2505
Numbers in bold indicate effects which showed significant differences (ANOVA, Tukey-Kramer HSD, ).
