Diversity and Trophic Relationships of Functional Groups of Bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombus Latreille, 1802) in Urban Habitats
Table 2
Species composition and distribution of bumblebees in habitat types of Kyiv.
Species
Percentage of individuals (%)
Tongue length
Type of habitat
All individuals
Females and males (without workers)
1
B. argillaceus (Scopoli, 1763)
0.5
0.19
Long
1–3
2
B. bohemicus (Seidl, 1837)
0.71
0.71
Short (kleptoparasite)
1–4
3
B. campestris (Panzer, 1801)
0.29
0.29
Short (kleptoparasite)
1–3
4
B. hortorum (Linnaeus, 1761)
1.8
0.42
Long
1–4
5
B. humilis (Illiger, 1806)
1
0.28
Medium
2
6
B. hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
5.6
0.8
Short
1, 2, 4, 5
7
B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
27.6
1.4
Short
1–6
8
B. lucorum (Linnaeus, 1761)
46.15
3.4
Short
1–6
9
B. terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
2.3
Short
1–6
10
B. muscorum Linnaeus, 1758
0.1
0.1
Long
3
11
B. pascuorum (Scopoli, 1763)
8.22
1.4
Medium
1–5
12
B. pratorum (Linnaeus, 1761)
0.5
0.19
Short
1, 2
13
B. ruderarius (Müller, 1776)
3.54
0.56
Medium
1–3
14
B. rupestris (Fabricius, 1793)
0.29
0.29
Short (kleptoparasite)
1-2, 4
15
B. soroeensis (Fabricius, 1777)
1.29
0.37
Short
1–4
16
B. subterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
0.61
0.19
Long
1–4
17
B. sylvestris (Lepeletier, 1832)
0.50
0.19
Short (kleptoparasite)
1, 2
18
B. sylvarum (Linnaeus, 1761)
0.80
0.71
Medium
1, 3, 4
19
B. vestalis (Geoffroy, 1785)
0.36
0.36
Short (kleptoparasite)
1–4
20
B. veteranus (Fabricius, 1793)
0.14
0.14
Medium
1, 2
Sample size: 2141 individuals. Type of habitat: 1—least-disturbed areas within the city; 2—urban parks; 3—botanical garden; 4—Dnipro River islands; 5—residential areas; and 6—roadsides.
