Research Article
Toxicity and Oviposition Deterrent Activities of Thyme Essential Oils against Anopheles arabiensis
Table 1
ANOVA result of the mean number of larval (n = 25) and adult (n = 20) deaths due to Ala, Yil, and Tar EOs.
| EO | Larvicidal activity | Adulticidal activity | Dose (μl/L) | Mean ± SEM | Dose (μl/L) | Mean ± SEM |
| Ala | 200 | 25 ± 0.0a | 50 | 20.00 ± 0.00a | 100 | 25 ± 0.0a | 25 | 16.67 ± 0.88b | 50 | 9.33 ± 1.85c | 12.5 | 9.33 ± 0.88d | 25 | 0.33 ± 0.33e | 6.25 | 1.33 ± 0.33ef | 12.5 | 0 ± 0.0e | 3.125 | 0.00 ± 0.00f |
| Yil | 200 | 25 ± 0.0a | 50 | 20.00 ± 0.00a | 100 | 25 ± 0.0a | 25 | 18.33 ± 0.67ab | 50 | 20.33 ± 3.18b | 12.5 | 10.33 ± 1.85d | 25 | 0.67 ± 0.67e | 6.25 | 2.33 ± 0.33e | 12.5 | 0 ± 0.0e | 3.125 | 0.00 ± 0.00f |
| Tar | 200 | 25 ± 0.0a | 50 | 20.00 ± 0.00a | 100 | 25 ± 0.0a | 25 | 18.67 ± 0.67a | 50 | 20 ± 0.58b | 12.5 | 13.00 ± 0.58c | 25 | 4.33 ± 2.6d | 6.25 | 3.00 ± 0.58e | 12.5 | 0 ± 0.0e | 3.125 | 0.00 ± 0.00f |
| Control | Acetone | 0 ± 0.0e | Acetone | 0.00 ± 0.00f |
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Means with the same letter are not significantly different ( ). Least significant difference = 3.1547. |