Research Article
The Effect of Family Factors on Intense Alcohol Use among European Adolescents: A Multilevel Analysis
Table 5
The results of multilevel analysis concerning parental supervision (
individuals: 52564;
schools: 1344;
countries: 25).
| | Model 0: empty model | Model 1: control variables | Model 2: parental supervision | Model 3: parental supervision random slope | Model 4: country cluster | Model 5: parental supervision × country cluster |
| Fixed | exp() (S.E.) | exp() (S.E.) | exp() (S.E.) | exp() (S.E.) | exp() (S.E.) | exp() (S.E.) | Intercept | .16 (.02)*** | .10 (.01)*** | .10 (.01)*** | .10 (.01)*** | .09 (.02)*** | .09 (.02)*** | Grade 8 (ref. grade 7) | | .90 (.03)*** | .85 (.03)*** | .86 (.03)*** | .86 (.03)*** | .86 (.07)*** | Grade 9 (ref. grade 7) | | 1.09 (.04)** | 1.02 (.03) ns | 1.01 (.03) ns | 1.01 (.04) ns | 1.01 (.03) ns | Male (ref. female) | | 1.43 (.04)*** | 1.29 (.03)*** | 1.29 (.03)*** | 1.29 (.03)*** | 1.29 (.03)*** | Native (ref. migrant) | | 1.35 (.05)*** | 1.46 (.05)*** | 1.46 (.05)*** | 1.46 (.05)*** | 1.46 (.04)*** | Parental supervision | | | .62 (.01)*** | .61 (.01)*** | .61 (.01)*** | .53 (.07)*** | Western Europe (ref. Northern Europe, NE) | | | | | 1.52 (.39) | 1.59 (.27) | Mediterranean countries (ref. NE) | | | | | .93 (.27) | .97 (.33) | Postsocialist countries (ref. NE) | | | | | .95 (.23) | .99 (.25) | Parental supervision × Western Europe (ref. NE) | | | | | | 1.20 (.02)** | Parental supervision × Mediterranean countries (ref. NE) | | | | | | 1.17 (.01)* | Parental supervision × Postsocialist countries (ref. NE) | | | | | | 1.14 (.01)* | Random | | | | | | | Var. school | .277 | .258 | .258 | .257 | .257 | .257 | Var. country | .248 | .242 | .220 | .225 | .178 | .181 | Var parental supervision | | | | .007 | .007 | .004 | Cor parental supervision, intercept | | | | .204 | .019 | .083 | LR test | (2) = 1868*** | (4) = 313*** | (1) = 1592*** | (2) = 20*** | (3) = 4.6 ns | (6) = 13.5* |
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; **; *. Models 4 and 5 are compared to Model 3.
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