Research Article

Factors Associated with Readmission of Patients at a University Hospital Psychiatric Ward in Iran

Table 2

The frequency (column%) distribution of characteristics and psychiatric disorder patients based on the number of admission at Nour (the Psychological Ward) Hospital, Isfahan, Iran from 2004 to 2010.

CharacteristicsNumber of patientsNumber of admissionP value
One time (%)Two times (%)≥three times (%)

SexMale 21581774 (54.9)275 (55)109 (55.1)0.998
Female17771461 (45.1)226 (45)90 (44.9)
Age<20 years339278 (8.6)44 (8.8)17 (8.5)0.400
20–3924992045 (63.3)330 (65.9)124 (62.3)
40–59931769 (23.8)111 (22.2)51 (25.6)
≥60161138 (4.3)16 (3.2)7 (3.5)
Material statusSingle 16081319 (40.8)204 (40.7)85 (42.7)0.009
Marriage 20821735 (53.7)249 (49.7)98 (49.2)
Divorce 243179 (5.5)48 (9.6)16 (8.1)
EducationIlliterate 272228 (7.2)30 (6)14 (7.1)
Primary and secondary1071869 (27.4)124 (24.8)51 (25.7).121
High school20451661 (52.3)275 (55)109 (55.1)
Higher 510415 (13.1)71 (14.2)24 (12.1)
Type of disorderBipolar I 15441243 (38.4)208 (41.6)93 (46.7)0.037
Psychotic 1119904 (27.9)154 (30.8)61 (30.6)0.311
Depression 626521 (16.1)79 (15.8)26 (13.1)0.525
Anxiety 471381 (11.8)58 (11.6)32 (16.1)0.187
Bipolar NOS279240 (7.4)31 (6.2)8 (4)0.139
Bipolar II274228 (7.1)33 (6.6)13 (6.5)0.912
Cognitive or misusing drugs 251210 (6.5)30 (6)11 (5.5)0.823
Alcohol Yes229183 (5.6)33 (6.6)13 (6.5)0.631
SmokingYes1124907 (28.1)146 (29.2)71 (35.7)0.067
CannabisYes147124 (3.8)15 (3)8 (4)0.649
OpiumYes 380303 (9.4)54 (10.8)23 (11.6)0.445
Self-report history of previous admissionsYes617431 (13.3)117 (23.4)69 (34.7)<0.001
Self report history of suicideYes442366 (11.3)55 (11)21 (10.6)0.902
Length of the current episode before hospitalization<1 month19351577 (48.9)254 (50.8)104 (52.3)0.092
1–615811295 (40.1)207 (41.4)79 (39.7)
>6409354 (11)39 (7.8)16 (8)