Disability and Comorbidity: Diagnoses and Symptoms Associated with Disability in a Clinical Population with Panic Disorder

Table 1

𝑡-test results of comorbid conditions and disability.

Comorbid diagnosis	𝑛	Sheehan total score			Family domain			Social domain			Work domain
		Mean	SD	𝑑	Mean	SD	𝑑	Mean	SD	𝑑	Mean	SD	𝑑
Agoraphobia
Absent	333	12.2	7.09	0.78	3.43	2.78	0.51	4.45	2.94	0.97	4.45	3.03	0.47
Present	179	17.93**	6.78		4.99**	3.20		7.27**	2.44		6.09**	3.31
Social phobia
Absent	333	12.2	7.09	0.22	3.43	2.78	0.08	4.45	2.94	0.3	4.55	3.03	0.09
Present	43	14.6	7.35		3.79	3.20		5.84**	3.08		4.98	3.07
Simple phobia
Absent	333	12.2	7.09	0.07	3.43	2.78	0.01	4.45	2.94	0.11	4.55	3.03	0.06
Present	110	12.77	6.87		3.45	3.00		4.85	3.17		4.32	2.86
MDE
Absent	333	12.2	7.09	0.46	3.43	2.78	0.44	4.45	2.94	0.27	4.55	3.03	0.31
Present	40	17.31**	6.8		5.38**	2.60		5.73**	2.74		6.02**	2.85
Dysthymia
Absent	333	12.2	7.09	0.15	3.43	2.78	0.07	4.45	2.94	0.22	4.55	3.03	0.05
Present	35	14.06	7.93		3.75	2.97		5.54	3.09		4.79	3.33
Gender
Male	452	15.24	7.48	0.07	4.10	2.96	0.15	5.56	2.96	0.11	5.54	3.00	0.09
Female	710	15.75	7.52		4.56	3.23		5.88	3.09		5.26	3.41
Marital status
Married	632	15.13	7.59	0.15	4.49	3.13	0.05	5.56	3.13	0.26	5.23	3.21	0.12
Single	370	16.26	7.33		4.31	2.96		6.39**	2.87		5.65	3.25
Employment status
Employed	634	14.37	7.78	0.41	3.98	2.98	0.35	5.57	2.99	0.23	4.85	3.09	0.44
Unemployed	369	17.52**	7.09		5.06**	3.10		6.27**	3.11		6.29**	3.26

^∗∗𝑃<0.001, ^∗𝑃<0.01 by 𝑡-test; 𝑑: Cohen's 𝑑; MDE refers to major depressive episode.