Research Article

Community Perception towards Mental Illness among Residents of Gimbi Town, Western Ethiopia

Table 5

Distribution of factors associated with community’s perception of mental illness among residents of Gimbi town, West Wellega Zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia, 2014.

Variable Perception Crud OR 95% CIAdjusted OR
Good (%) Poor (%)

Age
18–28 215 (68.7)98 (31.3) 1.001.00
29–38 210 (69.8)91 (30.2)1.05 (0.7, 1.5)1.2 (0.8, 1.9)
≥3987 (43.1)115 (56.9)0.35 (0.24, 0.50)0.5 (0.30, 0.80)
Education
 Illiterate40 (42.6)54 (57.4)0.41 (0.01, 0.18)0.09 (0.02, 0.46)
 Elementary138 (48.4)147 (51.6)0.05 (0.01, 0.22)0.07 (0.02, 0.33)
 High school187 (66.8)93 (33.2)0.11 (0.03, 0.47)0.13 (0.03, 0.61)
 Diploma118 (93.3)8 (6.7)0.77 (0.16, 3.80)1.35 (0.25, 7.24)
 Degree & above36 (94.7)2 (5.3)1.001.00
Occupation
 Government 100 (88.5) 13 (11.5)1.00RC
 Private121 (44.8)149 (55.2)0.11 (0.06, 0.20)0.41 (0.19, 0.87)
 Merchant188 (73.4)68 (26.6)0.36 (0.19, 0.68) 1.25 (0.60, 2.69)
 Student42 (63.6)24 (36.4)0.23 (0.11, 0.49)0.62 (0.25, 1.56)
 Housewife61 (55.0)50 (45.0)0.16 (0.08, 0.32) 0.84 (.36, 1.96)
Mental health informationYes 423 (75.0) 141 (25.0)1.00RC
No 89 (35.3)161 (64.7)0.18 (0.13, 0.25)0.133 (0.09, 0.2)
Family history of mental illnessYes 74 (74.0) 26 (26.0)1.00RC
No 438 (61.2)278 (38.8)0.14 (0.35, 0.89)0.37 (0.21, 0.66)

value < 0.05; RC: reference category.