Research Article

Forethought in Youth with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An fMRI Study of Sex-Specific Differences

Table 3

Forethought performance in participants with ADHD and typically developing (TD) youth.

MeasuresADHD boysADHD girlsTD boysTD girls2 × 2 ANCOVA
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSDMeanSD: (G): (S): (G) × (S)

Co_hit24.196.026.141.9527.330.71271.040.870.030.49
Co_miss2.635.91.141.220.440.530.50.913.290.080.21
RT_Co14122561407555931.5180115027010.022.490.97
RT Co/hit74.9469.855.1526.734.076.4842.7310.37.930.871.39

Inco_hit23.386.5261.927.220.826.751.20.740.070.53
Inco_miss2.816.51.141.50.330.50.921.10.980.120.57
RT_Inco14746051341551996.622812553102.931.861.36
RT Inco/hit95.913452.4924.636.598.1447.2212.93.380.401.88

Note. Co_hit, good answer in authorized delay for coherent condition; Inco_hit, good answer in authorized delay for incoherent condition; Co_miss, error in authorized delay for coherent condition; Inco_miss, error in authorized delay for incoherent condition; RT_Co, mean reaction time (ms.) for coherent condition; RT Co/hit, mean reaction time (ms.) per hit for coherent condition; RT_Inco, mean reaction time (ms) for incoherent condition; RT Inco/hit, mean reaction (ms.) per hit for incoherent condition; : group corresponds to the Fisher test comparing youth with ADHD to youth without; : sex corresponds to the Fisher test comparing boys to girls and (G × S) corresponds to the Fisher measure observed for the interaction between the group and the sex.
; = 0.07; all s are two-tailed.