Prevalence and Associated Factors of Violence against Hospital Staff at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Table 7

Multivariate logistic regression: Association of socio-demographic factors with violence among staff of AMSH Addis Ababa Ethiopia 2017 ().

Characteristics		Physical violence		Verbal violence		Sexual harassment
		AOR (95%−CI)	–value	AOR (95%−CI)	–value	AOR (95%−CI)	–value
Sex	Male	0.472 (0.279–0.798)	0.145	0.938 (0.584–1.505)	0.790	0.646 (0.370–1.130)	0.126
	Female	Reference		Reference		Reference
Age	20–25	0.924 (0.439–1.944)	0.834	1.937 (0.953–3.937)	0.068	2.00 (1.438–2.280)	0.001
	26–30	Reference		Reference		Reference
	31–35	4.09 (1.54–10.86)	0.005	2.302 (0.998–5.314)	0.051	0.627 (0.230–1.707)	0.361
	36–40	1.832 (0.788–4.261)	0.16	0.779 (0.359–1.694)	0.529	0.405 (0.153–1.070)	0.068
	41–45	1.775 (0.623–5.058)	0.283	0.605 (0.220–1.665)	0.331	3.061 (0.988–9.485)	.053
	46–50	3.313 (1.201–9.138)	0.021	1.982 (0.791–4.970)	0.145	3.106 (1.102–8.755)	0.232
	51–55	1.208 (0.325–4.487)	0.778	5.262 (1.219–22.717)	0.126	24.503 (3.95–152.002)	0.201
	>55	7.513 (5.882–11.474)	0.001	5.736 (1.361–24.167)	0.317	2.970 (9.642, 13.736)	0.164
Marital status	Married	Reference		Reference		Reference
	Single	0.619 (0.338–1.135)	0.121	0.807 (0.458–1.424)	0.460	2.049 (1.076–3.903)	0.129
	Others	0.823 (0.382–1.776)	0.620	1.695 (0.814–3.527)	0.158	2.001 (0.81–4.941)	0.133
Hospital staff	(1) Nurse	Reference		Reference		Reference
	(2) Prescribes	0.510 (0.202–1.287)	0.154	0.931 (0.377–2.301)	0.877	0.642 (0.263–1.563)	0.329
	(3) Pharmacy	0.160 (0.040–0.637)	0.019	0.123 (0.030–0.508)	0.004	0.137 (0.033–0.574)	0.107
	(4) Laboratory	0.122 (0.013–1.126)	0.064	0.514 (0.095–2.766)	0.438	0.459 (0.077–2.721)	0.391
	(5) Psychosocial worker	2.593 (0.621–10.836)	0.192	2.814 (0.607–13.046)	0.186	1.135 (0.287–4.493)	0.857
	(6) Others	2.547 (0.499–13.010)	0.261	1.216 (0.245–6.034)	0.811	2.208 (0.441, 11.047)	0.335
	(7) Office work	0.717 (0.303–1.697)	0.45	0.535 (0.241–1.188)	0.124	0.31 (0.128–0.749)	0.009
	(8) General service	0.777 (0.32–1.886)	0.577	0.789 (0.355–1.755)	0.562	0.851 (0.351–2.065)	0.722
Service year	(1) < one year	Reference		Reference		Reference
	(2) 1–5 year	2.623 (1.045–6.585)	0.04	1.382 (0.603–3.170)	0.445	5.450 (1.894–15.679)	0.002
	(3) 6–10 years	1.076 (0.447–2.591)	0.87	0.943 (0.427–2.081)	0.884	2.474 (.911–6.719)	0.076
	(4) 11–15 years	0.72 (0.284–1.822)	0.488	0.666 (0.286–1.551)	0.345	2.375 (0.817–6.902)	0.112
	(5) 16–20 years	0.375 (0.137–1.025)	0.056	2.081 (0.851–5.088)	0.108	3.514 (1.119–11.038)	0.231
	(6) >20 years	1.677 (0.457–6.153)	0.436	2.953 (0.895–9.739)	0.075	3.235 (0.792–13.222)	0.102
Interaction	(1) Yes	Reference		Reference		Reference
	(2) No	5.017 (2.738–9.190)	0.000	1.854 (1.084–3.173)	0.024	2.418 (1.309–4.467)	0.005
Contact	(1) Yes	0.797 (0.464–1.369)	0.412	1.483 (0.897–2.453)	0.125	2.639 (1.502–4.636)	0.001
	(2) No	Reference		Reference		Reference
Staff number	(1) None	Reference		Reference		Reference
	(2) 1–5 staff	0.364 (0.17–0.778)	0.009	0.419 (0.206–0.852)	0.016	0.256 (0.109–0.605)		0.002
	(3) 6–10 staff	3.392 (1.18–9.745)	0.123	1.030 (0.402–2.638)	0.951	0.254 (0.075–0.864)		0.028
	(4) 11–15 staff	—	—	2.395 (.512–11.197)	0.267	—		—
	(5) > 15 staff	0.718 (0.332–1.554)	0.4	1.719 (.813–3.639)	0.156	0.303 (0.123, 0.747)		0.009
Violence worried	Not worried	Reference		Reference		Reference
	Sometimes worried	0.534 (0.312–0.913)	0.222	0.977 (0.590–1.619)	0.928	0.365 (0.205–0.65)	0.801
	Neutral	0.089 (0.023–0.351)	0.301	0.419 (0.119–1.474)	0.175	—	—
	Very worried	0.322 (0.153–0.676)	0.103	1.862 (0.943–3.674)	0.073	0.544 (0.256–1.156)	0.113
Reporting procedure	Yes	Reference		Reference		Reference
	No	1.295 (0.698–2.404)	0.413	0.632 (0.352– 1.132)	0.123	0.875 (0.458–1.672)	0.686

indicates the significant level which is value less than 0.05. =  value ≤0.05.