Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression among HIV/AIDS-Infected Patients Attending ART Clinic at Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia

Table 5

Bivariate binary logistic regression analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis of the respondents in JUMC, April to May 2018.

Characteristics	Depression		COR (95% CI) value	AOR (95% CI) value
	None	Depressed
Sex
Male	107	37	0.619 (0.377-1.015)	0.510 (0.264-0.986)
Female	102	57	1	1
Marital status
Married	97	28	1	1
Single	32	10	0.310 (0.158-0.607)	0.889 (0.318-2.486)
Divorced	46	28	0.336 (0.139-0.811)	1.638 (0.752-3.568)
Separated	97	28	0.654 (0.323-1.322)	0.778 (0.079-7.635)
Widowed	32	10	0.215 (0.024-1.958)	3.610 (1.649-7.901)
Occupation
Farmer	12	6	1	1
G. employee	74	26	1.833 (0.367-9.166)	2.680 (0.443-16.220)
Student	9	3	1.288 (0.333-4.982)	2.418 (0.517-11.303)
Daily laborer	53	38	1.222 (0.197-7.594)	1.395 (0.147-13.226)
H. wife	50	18	2.629 (0.686-10.069)	3.757 (0.800-17.642)
Unemployed	11	3	1.320 (0.330-5.276)	1.232 (0.246-6.178)
Alcohol use
Yes	31	22	1.754 (0.952-3.233)	1.590 (0.715-3.537)
No	178	72	1	1
Khat use
Yes	49	29	1.457 (0.847-2.505)	1.482 (0.717-3.063)
No	160	65	1	1
Diagnosed with OIs
None	166	52	1	1
Once and twice or more	43	42	0.321 (0.189-0.543)	3.122 (1.700-5.733)
CD4 level
<200	5	2	1	1
200-499	93	54	1.168 (0.218-6.274)	0.860 (0.119-6.192)
>500	111	38	1.696 (1.031-2.791)	1.096 (0.602-1.997)
Medication adherence
Good adherence	105	59	2.343 (1.475-3.723)	0.470 (0.266-0.831)
Poor adherence	60	79	1	1
Social support
Poor support	66	51	1	1
Moderate support	110	33	2.550 (1.150-5.654)	1.956 (0.785-4.871)
Good support	33	10	0.990 (0.442-2.220)	1.074 (0.428-2.697)

NB: , , 1 = reference.