Research Article

Linkage of Depression with Elder Abuse among Institutionalized Older Persons in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

Table 4

Multinomial regression analysis of factors associated with depression.

CharacteristicsDepression status (no)
Suggestive of depressionIndicative of depression
UOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI) valueUOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI) value

Religion (Hindu)
Buddhist0.397 (0.171-0.922)0.327 (0.136-0.787)0.0130.628 (0.212-1.860)0.505 (0.164-1.555)0.234
Christian2.120 (0.984-4.565)1.920 (0.856-4.302)0.1132.008 (0.724-5.567)1.848 (0.640-5.341)0.256
Future savings (no)0.254 (0.123-0.527)0.268 (0.125-0.574)0.0010.227 (0.074-0.697)0.243 (0.077-0.762)0.015
Do not have chronic diseases (no)0.374 (0.190-0.734)0.350 (0.170-0.721)0.0040.237 (0.077-0.728)0.228 (0.072-0.720)0.012
Physical abuse (no)4.357 (1.911-9.9341.957 (0.752-5.089)0.1696.994 (2.617-18.691)1.847 (0.581-5.871)0.299
Psychological abuse (no)3.523 (1.917-6.475)1.321 (0.579-3.014)0.5099.311 (3.621-23.946)3.012 (0.916-9.901)0.069
Neglect (no)5.110(2.560-10.202)2.995 (1.249-7.181)0.0148.379 (3.429-20.478)2.771 (0.929-8.261)0.068
Economical abuse (no)2.905 (1.505-5.608)1.942 (0.953-3.956)0.0688.239 (3.404-19.940)4.728 (1.836-12.173)0.001

Characteristics mentioned in brackets represent the reference category. UOR: unadjusted odds ratio; AOR: adjusted odds ratio. Statistical significance.