Research Article

Quality of Media Reporting of Suicide in Nepal

Table 1

Potentially harmful media reporting characteristics according to World Health Organization suicide reporting guidelines ( articles).

Media report characteristicsFrequency (%)

Reporting of suicide method114 (69.1%)
Use of “committed,” “commits,” or “committing” in suicide description102 (61.8%)
Monocausal explanation for suicide77 (46.7%)
Negative life events mentioned67 (40.6%)
Word “suicide” in headline67 (40.6%)
Detailed account of suicide method (i.e., at least two specific details about how the method was implemented)45 (27.3%)
Sensational headline42 (25.5%)
Highly prominent placement (front-page story)28 (17.0%)
Life event(s) in headline27 (16.4%)
Public site named as location of a suicide death22 (13.3%)
Interview with bereaved persons22 (13.3%)
Mention of suicide method in headline19 (11.5%)
Details from suicide note reported18 (10.9%)
Photo of the suicide deceased17 (10.3%)
Step-by-step account of suicide method12 (7.3%)
Suggests suicide to be out of the blue event (i.e., without any warning signs)10 (6.1%)
Use of “successful suicide” term for completed suicide7 (4.2%)
Use of sensational descriptors (e.g., “suicide epidemic,” “suicide capital”)6 (3.6%)
Photo of the place or scene where of suicide3 (1.8%)