Common Mental Disorder and Its Associated Factors among Prisoners in North Wollo Zone Correctional Institutions, Northeastern Ethiopia
Table 4
Bivariable and multivariable regression results on common mental disorder and its associated factors among prisoners in North Wollo zone prison institutions, Northeastern Ethiopia.
Variables
CMD ()
Odd ratios
No
Yes
146 (36.4)
255 (63.6)
COR (95% CI)
AOR (95% CI)
Age
18-27
66 (16.4%)
107 (26.6%)
1
1
28-37
38 (9.4%)
103 (25.6%)
1.67 (1.03, 2.70)
1.12 (0.55, 2.29)
38-47
18 (4.4%)
26 (6.48%)
0.89 (0.454, 1.74)
0.28 (0.106, 1.264)
48-57
9 (2.24%)
7 (1.7%)
0.48 (0.17, 1.35)
0.063 (0.112, 1.323)
≥58
15 (3.7%)
12 (2.9%)
0.49 (0.21, 1.11)
0.103 (0.026, 1.401)
Residence
Rural
61 (15.3%)
143 (35.6%)
1.7 (1.17, 2.68)
1.9 (0.4, 3.50)
Urban
85 (21.1%)
112 (27.9%)
1
1
Having children
No
93 (23.1%)
104 (25.9%)
1
1
Yes
53 (13.2%)
151 (37.6%)
0.39 (0.258, 0.597)
3.7 (1.93, 7.36)
Educational level
Illiterate
31 (7.7%)
34 (8.4%)
0.57 (0.33, 0.97)
0.40 (0.17, 1.92)
Literate
115 (28.6%)
221 (55.1%)
1
1
Occupation
Gov’t employee
17 (4.2)
33 (8.2)
1
1
Farmer
53 (13.2)
104 (25.9)
1.01 (0.516, 1.98)
1.05 (0.348, 3.22)
Merchant
40 (9.9)
56 (14.7)
0.72 (0.354, 1.47)
1.47 (0.642, 3.36)
Unemployed
36 (8.9)
62 (15.4)
0.887 (0.43, 1.81)
1.02 (0.405, 2.57)
Chat chewing
No
112 (27.9)
160 (39.9)
1
1
Yes
34 (8.4)
95 (23.6)
1.95 (1.23, 3.09)
0.94 (0.38, 2.36)
Drink alcohol
No
50 (12.4)
62 (15.4)
1
Yes
96 (23.9)
193 (48.1)
0.61 (0.395, 963)
0.98 (0.508, 1.90)
Types of crime
Theft
47 (11.7)
80 (19.95)
1.19 (0.66, 2.15)
1.65 (0.68, 4.00)
Murder
57 (14.2)
119 (29.6)
1.47 (0.84, 2.56)
0.56 (0.225, 1.40)
Rape
11 (2.7)
12 (2.9)
0.76 (0.30, 1.96)
0.20 (0.049, 0.88)
Others
31 (7.7)
44 (10.9)
1
1
Duration of prison stay
<1 year
84 (20.4)
81 (20.1)
1
1
1-5 years
49 (12.2)
137 (34.1)
2.8 (1.85, 4.53)
2.6 (1.38, 5.04)
>5 years
13 (3.2)
37 (9.2)
2.9 (1.46, 5.95)
5.7 (2.05, 16.27)
Social support
Poor
53 (13.2)
170 (42.3)
5.13 (2.85, 9.23)
6.6 (2.93, 14.93)
Intermediate
53 (13.2)
60 (14.9)
1.18 (0.97, 3.37)
2.2 (0.93, 5.28)
Good
40 (9.9)
25 (6.2)
1
1
Duration of sentences
≤5 years
79 (19.7)
93 (23.1)
1
1
6-10 years
32 (7.9)
65 (16.2)
1.7 (1.02, 2.89)
3.2 (1.40, 7.60)
≥ 11 years
35 (8.7)
97 (24.1)
2.3 (1.44, 3.84)
4.4 (1.82, 10.70)
Stressful life event
No SLE
29 (7.2)
19 (4.7)
1
1
One SLE
24 (5.9)
40 (9.9)
2.5 (1.17, 5.48)
5.2 (1.83, 15.01)
≥2 SLE
93 (23.1)
196 (48.8)
3.2 (1.71, 6.03)
7.3 (2.98, 17.9)
History of mental illness
No
141 (35.1)
207 (51.6)
1
1
Yes
5 (1.2)
48 (11.97)
6.5 (2.54, 16.8)
6.5 (1.78, 24.3)
Chronic medical illness
No
141 (35.1)
227 (56.6)
1
1
Yes
5 (1.2)
28 (6.9)
3.47 (1.31, 9.21)
2.32 (0.87, 4.70)
Unavailability of reading materials
No
18 (6.0)
16 (5.2)
2.01 (0.98, 4.13)
4.3 (1.63, 11.43)
Yes
95 (32.0)
170 (56.8)
1
1
SLE: stressful life event, significant at . Others: corruption, human trafficking, and punching.
