Gender Differences in Modifying Lumbopelvic Motion during Hip Medial Rotation in People with Low Back Pain

Table 1

Means (standard deviations) for subject characteristics.

	Male; 𝑁=15	Female; 𝑁=16
Height (cm)	178.47 (10.80)	163.49 (5.98)
Weight (kg)	81.85 (14.03)	63.56 (8.87)
BMI (kg/m^2)	25.49 (2.06)	23.78 (3.19)
Modified Oswestry	21.47 (7.84)	23.25 (9.77)
FABQ-PA	12.93 (5.60)	13.13 (4.67)
FABQ-W	12.00 (10.97)	12.69 (4.99)
Time since onset of low back pain (years)	12.00 (8.74)	10.63 (8.96)
Number of flare-ups^a per year	6.14 (5.43)	5.77 (4.62)
Pain/paresthesia into thigh, 𝑁 (%)	2 (13.3%)	3 (18.8%)
Current pain	3.43 (1.79)	3.03 (1.87)
Average pain^b	4.13 (1.58)	3.72 (1.30)

^aVon Korff, [28].
^bAverage pain over the past 7 days.
Modified Oswestry: Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire, FABQ: Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire, PA: physical activity subscale, and W: work subscale.