Review Article

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Review

Table 3

Emerging histomorphologic phenotypes in American athletes.

PhenotypeHistological findings

1Sparse to frequent NFT and NTs in the cerebral cortex and brainstem without involvement of the subcortical nuclei, basal ganglia, or cerebellum without any beta-amyloid
2Sparse to frequent NFT and NTs in the cerebral cortex and brainstem with diffuse beta-amyloid deposition. No involvement of the subcortical nuclei, basal ganglia, or cerebellum
3Higher concentrations of NFTs and NTs only in the brainstem. No involvement elsewhere or any beta-amyloid
4Sparse NFTs and NTs in the cerebral cortex, brainstem, subcortical nuclei, and basal ganglia with an unaffected cerebellum and no beta-amyloid [18]