Healing Pathways: A Program for Women with Physical Disabilities and Depression

Table 3

Statistical inference on the interaction effect between time and treatment. The analyses are based on the data for the first four time points. That is, intervention group completed the study, and wait-list group completed the control period time of the study.

Measures	𝐹-statistic	𝑃 value	Partial 𝜂^2
Primary outcome
Depressive symptom score	9.51	<0.0001	0.101
Secondary outcomes
(i) Coping and problem-solving
(a) Active coping	1.16	0.3246	0.017
(b) Substance use	3.11	0.0275	0.046
(c) Emotional support	4.37	0.0052	0.056
(d) Instrumental support	1.82	0.1444	0.025
(e) Positive reframing	5.00	0.0023	0.060
(f) Self-blame	6.28	0.0004	0.065
(ii) Health behavior
(a) Spirituality	13.60	<0.0001	0.155
(b) Interpersonal relation	6.84	0.0002	0.086
(c) Stress management	3.11	0.0275	0.036
(iii) Loneliness	9.44	<0.0001	0.11
(iv) Rosenberg self esteem	1.91	0.1292	0.0248
(v) Body image and sexual self-esteem	3.70	0.0127	0.042
Covariates
(i) Physical dependency	2.44	0.0655	0.034
(ii) Substance abuse	0.39	0.7610	0.006
(iii) Pain and fatigue	2.75	0.0436	0.040