Research Article

Respiratory Function and Grip Strength in the Acute Phase of Stroke Are Associated with Stroke Severity and Disability at Hospital Discharge

Table 2

Clinical and demographic variables, respiratory function, and grip strength correlation with the modified Rankin scale score.

VariablesmRs at dischargemRs 90 days after discharge

Age (years)0.0700.662-0.0300.848
NIHSS at admission0.3700.0130.3000.050
NIHSS at discharge0.670<0.0010.600<0.001
Glycaemia0.1340.3730.0400.787
Weight0.0900.567-0.1530.308
Height-0.0300.865-0.0730.628
BMI0.1240.4110.0150.922
AC0.0800.614-0.1050.484
RR-0.2000.189-0.1080.475
CR-0.0200.908-0.1130.455
SPO20.0200.8990.1730.249
SBP-0.0900.525-0.3110.035
DBP-0.2300.126-0.2130.154
MBP-0.1300.393-0.2630.077
MIP-0.1900.206-0.0980.513
MEP-0.2500.098-0.2380.110
Handgrip affected side-0.3760.010-0.3970.006
Handgrip nonaffected side-0.1690.260-0.0430.772
Hospital stay0.0900.5710.0900.548

mRs: modified Rankin scale; : correlation coefficient; NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke scale; BMI: body mass index; AC: abdominal circumference; RR: respiratory rate; HR: heart rate; SPO2: saturation of peripheral oxygen; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; MBP: median blood pressure; MIP: maximum inspiratory pressure; MEP: maximum expiratory.