Effectiveness of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment® LOUD on Japanese-Speaking Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Table 1
Patient characteristics.
Patients
Age (years)
Sex
PD duration (years)
MDS-UPDRS Total (ON)
MDS-UPDRS Part II-1 (speech)
MDS-UPDRS Part III-1 (speech)
HY
Raven CPM
1
52
F
4
32
1
1
3
34
2
71
M
25
43
2
2
3
30
3
77
M
2
23
1
2
3
32
5
68
M
9
44
1
1
2
32
6
65
F
5
40
2
2
3
34
7
66
M
9
37
1
2
3
34
8
68
M
5
40
2
2
2
30
9
70
M
19
74
1
1
3
34
10
69
M
13
78
4
4
3
20
11
51
F
3
33
3
1
2
35
12
60
F
3
30
2
2
3
28
13
63
M
8
26
0
0
2
36
14
74
F
13
18
0
0
2
30
15
73
F
3
18
1
1
1
35
16
67
F
10
15
1
1
1
29
17
68
M
12
57
3
3
3
27
18
55
M
5
18
1
2
3
29
19
66
M
9
47
0
2
3
32
20
85
F
10
57
1
1
4
32
21
65
M
15
62
2
1
2
30
22
68
M
4
26
3
1
2
30
The patients are listed in order of participation in the study. M: male; F: female; PD: Parkinson’s disease; MDS-UPDRS: Modified Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; HY: Hoehn & Yahr Scale stage; CPM: Colored Progressive Matrices.