Rehabilitation Research and Practice / 2022 / Article / Tab 1 / Research Article
The Adaptation of Participation Scale Short Simplified Questionnaire into Indonesian Language and the Psychometric Properties in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Vestibular Dysfunction Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants.
Variables (%)Min Max Age (years) 48 78 Gender Male 22 (40%) Female 33 (60%) Number of falling within a year 0 3 No fall 42 (76.4%) 1 fall 10 (18.2%) 2 or more fall 3 (5.5%) DM duration (years) 5 20 5–10 34 (61.8%) >10 21 (38.2%) Hypertension Yes 27 (47.1%) No 28 (50.9%) Body Mass Index 20.42 32.03 Underweight 1 (1.8%) Normal 21 (38.2%) Overweight 31 (56.4%) Obesity 55 (3.6%) Fasting glycemic level (FGL) (mg/dl) 90 349 Pain in lower extremity 2 10 Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) (score) 0 4 Positive diabetic peripheral neuropathy 23 (41.8%) Negative diabetic peripheral neuropathy 32 (58.2%) Visual acuity (score) 0.4 1.0 Low visual acuity 19 (34.5%) Modified clinical test of sensory interaction in balance (mCTSIB) (secs) 51.6 108 Five Time Sit to Stand test (FTSTS) (secs) 10.6 28.2 High risk of falling 39 (70.9%) Low risk of falling 16 (29.1%) Timed Up and Go test (TUG) (secs) 10.12 24.6 High risk of falling 54 (98.2%) Low risk of falling 1 (1.8%) Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) 14 26 High risk of falling 38 (69.1%) Low risk of falling 17 (30.9%) Activities Balance Confidence-16 (ABC-16) (%) 52.5 71.2 High risk of falling 37 (67.3%) Low risk of falling 18 (32.7%) Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) (score) 50 90 Moderate handicap 12 (21.8%) Severe handicap 43 (78.2%) Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca) 14 28 Normal cognitive 14 (25.5%) Mild cognitive impairment 43 (78.2%) Participation Scale Short Simplified Indonesian version (PSSS-Ina) (score) 20 48 Moderate restriction 24 (43.6%) Severe restriction 31 (56.4%) Positive vestibular screening tests Head impulse test 15 (27.3%) Dix Hallpike test 32 (58.2%) Supine roll test 8 (14.5%)