Improvement of Balance, Motor Aspects, and Activities of Daily Living in Parkinson’s Disease after a Sequential Multimodal Aquatic- and Land-Based Intervention Program
Table 4
Comparative analysis of postural control in a still upright posture in people with Parkinson’s disease after the sequential multimodal intervention program in aquatic and land environments.
Environment
AE
LE
Still upright posture
AS1
AS2
AS3
AS4
Median interquartile range (5-75%)
(df)
EO_FT
TSD
15
22.58
21.1
21.19
20.86
3.560 (3)
(13.55-30.86)
(17.09-25.16)
(11.31-26.19)
(15.21-24.46)
0.313
TMV
15
1.69
1.75
1.68
1.82
1.080 (3)
(1.41-2.38)
(1.40-2.29)
(1.21-2.79)
(1.42-2.51)
0.782
APA
15
2.91
2.81
2.51
2.48
2.120 (3)
(1.93-3.39)
(1.59-3.08)
(1.53-2.96)
(1.73-2.95)
0.548
MLA
15
3.53
2.91
2.7
2.99
5.560 (3)
(1.95-4.49)
(2.45-3.68)
(1.68-3.81)
(2.08-2.99)
0.135
AREA
15
6.13
5.52
5.54
5.71
2.760 (3)
(2.53-11.52)
(3.28-8.05)
(1.63-8.66)
(2.23-7.54)
0.43
EC_FT
TSD
14
25.59
21.95
23.33
23.98
2.829 (3)
(18.95-29.8)
(16.84-33.58)
(15.06-28.14)
(15.69-25.67)
0.419
TMV
14
2.17
2.48
2.47
2.47
0.086 (3)
(1.70-3.54)
(1.68-3.68)
(1.69-3.52)
(2.12-2.95)
0.993
APA
14
3.22
3.17
2.81
2.95
4.543 (3)
(2.47-3.75)
(1.95-3.64)
(2.34-3.67)
(2.13-3.7)
0.208
MLA
14
3.84
3.5
3.55
3.73
0.943 (3)
(2.59-4.55)
(2.53-5.19)
(2.27-4.46)
(2.49-4.28)
0.815
AREA
14
8.65
6.71
6.92
7.47
1.886 (3)
(4.71-10.5)
(3.9-13.7)
(2.66-10.11)
(3.28-8.53)
0.596
TSD: total sway displacement; TMV: total mean velocity; APA: anteroposterior amplitude; MLA: mediolateral amplitude; AREA: sway area; EO: eyes open; EC: eyes closed; FT: feet together; AS: assessment; AE: aquatic environment; LE: land environment. (df): Friedman ANOVA (degrees of freedom), .
