The Association between the Pulmonary Arterial Obstruction Index and Atrial Size in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Table 1

Basic demographic and clinical information in case and control groups.

	Patients; (N = 50)	Controls; (N = 36)	P value
	Mean (SD), Median (IQR), N (%)	Mean (SD), Median (IQR), N (%)
Male, n	25 (50)	20 (55.6)	0.61
Age, year	58.30 (17.93)	55.14 (17.65)
Positive History of DM, n	11 (22)	3 (8.3)	0.09
Positive History of HTN, n	18 (36)	9 (25)	0.28
Positive History of Asthma, n	1 (2)	4 (11)	0.07
Positive History of COPD, n	2 (4)	4 (11.1)	0.20
Positive History of IHD, n	6 (12.2)	2 (5.6)	0.30
Positive History of Smoking, n	13 (26.7)	10 (27.8)	0.85
Hospital mortality, n	3 (6)	2 (5.6)	0.93
Reflux Grade, n	2 (1.44)	1.69 (1.49)	0.08
LA Long Diameter, cm	6.39 (1.10)	5.94 (1.16)	0.07
LA Short Diameter, cm	4.06 (0.98)	3.54 (0.87)	0.01
LA Height, cm	5.07 (0.99)	5.23 (0.81)	0.42
LA Area, cm^2	20.95 (7.02)	17.75 (7.60)	0.04
LA Volume, cm^3	69.28 (36.80)	58.52 (32.36)	0.16
RA Long Diameter, cm	5.13 (1.00)	4.40 (1.01)	0.01
RA Short Diameter, cm	5.21 (0.87)	4.87 (0.83)	0.07
RA Height, cm	7.47 (1.62)	7.11 (1.16)	0.25
RA Area, cm^2	21.98 (6.48)	17.35 (6.08)	<0.01
RA Volume, cm^3	102.84 (45.60)	78.38 (34.28)	<0.01

Abbreviation: DM: diabetes mellitus; HTN: hypertension; IQR: interquartile range; LA: left atrium; RA: right atrium; SD: standard deviation.