Research Article

A Comparison of Er:YAG Laser with Photon-Initiated Photoacoustic Streaming, Nd:YAG Laser, and Conventional Irrigation on the Eradication of Root Dentinal Tubule Infection by Enterococcus faecalis Biofilms: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study

Table 1

Irradiation parameters.

ParameterSource typeParameter unit 
(metric or SI)
Er:YAGNd:YAG

Wavelength29401064Nm
Spot size400200µm
Operating frequency1515Hz
Pulse energy35-mJ
Pulse width50-µs
Power0.51.5W
Energy density6.963-J/cm2
Power density99.4711193W/cm2