The Ferroelectric Domain Structures Induced by Electron Beam Scanning in Lithium Niobate

Figure 3

(a), (b) Binary images of solid domains with jagged domain walls for charge density of (a) 26 mC/cm² and (b) 32 mC/cm². The charge density dependence of (c) the average ray length and (d) the normalized domain wall length.

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(b)

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