Push-Out Bond Strength, Characterization, and Ion Release of Premixed and Powder-Liquid Bioceramic Sealers with or without Gutta-Percha

Table 3

Calcium ion release (mg/L) and standard deviation of the different groups.

	Calcium ion release (mg/L)
	1 day	3 days	10 days	15 days	30 days	Cumulative
AH Plus™	2.6 (0.3)	2.32 (0.6)	0.56 (0.01)	0.98 (0.2)	0.88 (0.2)	7.34
EndoSequence® BC Sealer™	4.22 (0.8)	4.42 (0.4)	2.40 (0.8)	1.87 (0.3)	2.42 (0.2)	15.33
ProRoot® ES	3.24 (0.7)	3.07 (0.3)	4.15 (1.3)	4.15 (1.3)	5.44 (1.2)	20.05
BioRoot™ RCS	3.82 (0.3)	7.76 (1.5)	4.13 (0.1)	6.30 (0.5)	6.45 (0.6)	28.46
Control	1.10 (0.06)	1.02 (0.04)	0.86 (0.1)	0.95 (0.03)	1.15 (0.3)	5.08