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Objective of therapy | Possible influence | References | Direct tissue remodelling (including 2D, 3D biomaterials) | “Type-like” cell effects | Paracrine mechanisms | |
| Liver | | + | + | Campard et al., 2008 [35]; Tsai et al., 2009 [36]; Anzalone et al., 2010 [37]; Shi et al., 2012 [38]; Wang et al., 2013 [39] |
| Heart and cardiovascular system | + | | + | Kadner et al., 2002 [40]; Corrao et al., 2013 [41]; López et al., 2013 [42]; Nascimento et al., 2014 [43] |
| Kidneys and excretory system | | | + | Du et al., 2012 [44]; Song et al., 2014 [45] |
| Central and peripheral nervous systems | + | + | + | Weiss et al., 2003 [46]; Fu et al., 2004 [47]; Fu et al., 2006 [48]; Weiss et al., 2006 [49]; Joyce et al., 2010 [50]; Matsuse et al., 2010 [51]; Carvalho et al., 2011 [52]; Dongmei et al., 2011 [53] Zhang et al., 2011 [54]; Dalous et al., 2012 [55]; Hsieh et al., 2013 [56]; Taran et al., 2014 [57] |
| Cartilage | + | | + | Wang et al., 2009 [58]; Arufe et al., 2011 [59]; lo Iacono et al., 2011 [60] |
| Metabolic regulation, immune system, and autoimmune diseases | | | + | Tyndall and Uccelli, 2009 [61]; Mazzini et al., 2010 [62]; Uccelli and Prockop, 2010 [63]; Liu et al., 2014 [64] |
| Skin | + | | + | Shohara et al., 2012 [65]; Arno et al., 2014 [66] |
| Lungs and respiratory system | | | + | Lee et al., 2011 [67]; Weiss, 2014 [68] |
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