Stem Cells of Dental Origin: Current Research Trends and Key Milestones towards Clinical Application

Table 2

Key references on the osteo/odontogenic, angiogenic, and neurogenic differentiation potential of dental MSCs in vitro and in vivo.

⁢Dental MSCs	Osteo/odontogenic differentiation		⁢Angiogenic differentiation		⁢Neurogenic differentiation
	In vitro	In vitro and/or in vivo (bone or dentin/pulp)	In vitro	In vitro and/or in vivo	In vitro	In vitro and/or in vivo
Stem cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous teeth (SHED)	[26, 98]	[2, 53, 55, 60, 67, 82, 85, 89, 90, 93–95]	[67]	[119, 120]	[57, 67, 142, 143]	[36, 53, 148, 150]
Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSCs)	[14, 21, 26, 49, 51, 54, 59, 61, 88, 97, 123]	[1, 13, 53, 55, 56, 62, 67, 69–81, 84, 113, 114]	[51, 59, 67, 115, 123]	[62, 116–118, 121, 122, 126–128]	[51, 54, 59, 61, 67, 135–139, 143, 144, 147]	[53, 56, 116, 140, 141, 151, 152]
Stem Cells from Apical Papilla (SCAP)	[4, 44, 47, 50, 97, 98, 102, 104–106, 108, 110–112]	[52, 76, 99–101, 103, 106, 109]	[58, 124, 125]	[121]	[47, 52, 144]	[145, 146]