Research Article
Residual Dyslipidemia Leads to Unfavorable Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Table 1
Patient characteristics, risk categories, and lipid parameters.
| | | All patients | LDL-C
at goal | LDL-C
not at goal | Normal HDL-C | Low HDL-C | Normal TG | High TG |
| | 3047 | 431 | 2616 | 1127 | 1920 | 1742 | 1305 | | Age (years) | 59.6 ± 10.6 | 59.8 ± 10.5 | 59.6 ± 10.7 | 60.6 ± 10.4 | 59.1 ± 10.7## | 60.8 ± 10.5 | 58.1 ± 10.6†† | | Female (%) | 23.0 | 17.4 | 24.0 | 16.5 | 26.9## | 22.7 | 23.5 | | BMI (kg/m2) | 25.8 ± 3.1 | 25.5 ± 3.1 | 25.9 ± 3.1 | 25.3 ± 3.0 | 26.1 ± 3.1 | 25.4 ± 3.1 | 26.3 ± 3.0†† | | SBP (mmHg) | 128.7 ± 19.3 | 128.5 ± 19.6 | 128.7 ± 19.2 | 129.7 ± 19.1 | 128.1 ± 19.3# | 128.8 ± 19.9 | 128.6 ± 18.3 | | DBP (mmHg) | 78.3 ± 10.9 | 78.1 ± 10.6 | 78.4 ± 11.0 | 78.6 ± 11.0 | 78.2 ± 10.9 | 77.9 ± 10.9 | 79.0 ± 11.0†† | | TC (mg/dL) | 175.4 ± 43.8 | 128.7 ± 22.7 | 183.2 ± 41.5 | 189.6 ± 45.5 | 167.4 ± 40.6## | 166.3 ± 39.3 | 187.9 ± 46.4†† | | HDL-C (mg/dL) | 39.6 ± 9.2 | 36.2 ± 8.6 | 40.2 ± 9.2 | 48.2 ± 8.3 | 34.9 ± 5.5## | 40.6 ± 9.1 | 38.3 ± 9.1†† | | LDL-C (mg/dL) | 104.6 ± 34.8 | 60.5 ± 8.4 | 112.1 ± 32.0 | 111.5 ± 37.7 | 100.8 ± 32.5## | 101.6 ± 33.8 | 108.7 ± 35.8†† | | TG (mg/dL) | 137 (100–191) | 121 (85–176) | 140 (103–193) | 123 (90–171) | 145 (107–201)## | 105 (84–126) | 204 (172–259)†† | | FBG (mg/dL) | 109.9 ± 39.1 | 109.7 ± 42.2 | 109.9 ± 38.5 | 107.3 ± 35.1 | 111.4 ± 41.1## | 106.1 ± 36.7 | 115.2 ± 41.5†† | | eGFR (mL/min) | 85.7 ± 25.6 | 88.4 ± 31.1 | 85.2 ± 24.7 | 85.6 ± 25.6 | 85.7 ± 25.8 | 86.6 ± 26.1 | 84.4 ± 25.2† | | LVEF (%) | 58.3 ± 10.9 | 58.1 ± 10.6 | 58.4 ± 11.0 | 58.6 ± 11.0 | 58.2 ± 10.9 | 57.9 ± 10.9 | 59.0 ± 11.0 | | Current smoker (%) | 34.1 | 29.5 | 34.9 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 33.5 | 35.0 | | Hypertension (%) | 61.8 | 64.5 | 61.4 | 58.6 | 63.8## | 60.4 | 63.8 | | Diabetes mellitus (%) | 26.6 | 30.2 | 26.0 | 22.5 | 28.9## | 22.7 | 31.7†† | | Multivessel disease (%) | 46.7 | 46.2 | 46.7 | 43.7 | 44.1 | 46.9 | 47.0 |
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BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; FBG: fasting blood glucose; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction. , compared with LDL-C at goal group; #, ## compared with normal HDL-C group; †, †† compared with normal TG group.
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