Research Article

Standardizing Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Translation to Clinical Use: Selection of GMP-Compliant Medium and a Simplified Isolation Method

Table 1

Data from 24 umbilical cord MSC isolations.

UC-MSC lineSexBirthLength (cm)EnzymeWeight (g)Gram per cmViability±SELive cells per cm±SELive cells per gram±SETheoretical cell yield

241FV46High67.91.576.7%0.6%
242MV43High60.71.458.0%1.9%
243FV57High81.11.462.8%2.0%
244MC-S35High66.01.958.6%2.6%
245MV61High76.01.250.6%6.4%
246MC-S41High60.91.566.0%0.9%
248FC-S47High72.61.568.3%3.2%
249FC-S32High37.71.264.2%10.7%
250MV26High43.31.784.2%0.5%
251FV28High30.41.174.4%3.8%
252MC-S54High83.61.579.8%3.9%
253MV61Low48.80.858.0%3.7%
254FC-S38Low59.31.660.9%3.9%
255FC-S47Low82.31.875.1%8.6%
256MC-S45Low49.01.170.2%1.1%
257MC-S43Low105.22.466.6%3.0%
258MC-S37Low45.11.262.5%4.6%
259MC-S31Low57.81.962.2%3.5%
260FC-S67Low100.61.564.4%1.8%
261MC-S51Low92.81.872.3%2.1%
262FC-S28.5Low25.10.950.5%4.1%
263FC-S28Low23.80.965.3%3.8%
264FC-S32Low45.71.459.8%3.4%
265MC-S38Low38.71.054.8%3.2%

⁢All 24 cords were compared below

LengthWeightg per cmViabilityLive cells per cmLive cells per gramTheo. yield

Mean42.460.61.465.25%
Standard dev.11.622.90.48.33%
Coefficiency of var.27.5%37.7%26.9%12.8%47.9%43.5%49.7%

F = female, M = male, C-S = Caesarean-section, and V = vaginal. The enzyme concentration: low was 300 U/mL and high was 532 U/mL of collagenase. SE = standard error, which was calculated after averaging the technical replicates for each umbilical cord. Live cells per gram were calculated from the live cell number for each tube divided by the weight of the tube. Theoretical yield calculation represents cell numbers achieved assuming the entire umbilical cord was processed and expanded.