Bladder Smooth Muscle Cells Differentiation from Dental Pulp Stem Cells: Future Potential for Bladder Tissue Engineering

<div>Immunocytochemistry of main SMCs markers in human dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) clone A32 after SMC-induction. The induced cells were stained for the SMCs markers of <i>α</i>-SMA, myosin, and desmin for 11 d ((g)–(i)). Noninduced A32 as the negative control ((d)–(f)). The SMCs as the positive control ((a)–(c)). The green staining indicates a positive result. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Bar 50 <i>μ</i>m.</div>

Stem Cells International

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: Bladder Smooth Muscle Cells Differentiation from Dental Pulp Stem Cells: Future Potential for Bladder Tissue Engineering 