Research Article

Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells: A Reliable, Challenging Tool for In Vitro Osteogenesis and Bone Tissue Engineering Approaches

Table 2

Donor data (number, age, BMI, and TNAP activity) and correlation data.

Age groups/yrs.All donorsFemalesMales
18–6818–2526–35>3518–6818–2526–35>3518–6818–2526–35>35

Number of donors
Entire cohort531169187175168495960363120128115

Age of donors
Mean ± SEM/yrs.32.0 ± 0.3922.6 ± 0.1430.2 ± 0.2043.1 ± 0.3932.5 ± 0.7422.4 ± 0.2729.6 ± 0.3543.5 ± 0.7531.8 ± 0.4622.7 ± 0.1630.5 ± 0.2442.8 ± 0.45

TNAP activity in BM
Mean ± SEM/mU/mg protein176 ± 8.2156 ± 13.8175 ± 14.4196 ± 14.1215 ± 17.4196 ± 31.9228 ± 31.7217 ± 27.1158 ± 8.7139 ± 14.4150 ± 14.8185 ± 16.2
TNAP activity in OM/D
Mean ± SEM/mU/mg protein470 ± 19.6535 ± 39.4446 ± 34.5434 ± 27.1460 ± 35.2532 ± 67.0482 ± 74.4380 ± 36.1475 ± 23.7536 ± 48.4429 ± 37.0462 ± 36.5

TNAP inducibility
Mean ± SEM 3.97 ± 0.164.68 ± 0.283.87 ± 0.273.39 ± 0.273.01 ± 0.253.28 ± 0.312.71 ± 0.373.09 ± 0.534.41 ± 0.205.25 ± 0.374.40 ± 0.353.55 ± 0.30

TNAP activity in BM versus inducibility
-square 0.14560.09970.1584

Frequency versus inducibility (Gaussian fit)
-square0.70550.3370.41160.34840.36290.5709
Mean2.53.462.152.021.9512.74
SD ()1.832.542.151.871.862.29
68.3% range0.67–4.340.91–6.00–4.30.14–3.890.1–3.810.45–5.03
50.0% range1.26–3.741.74–5.170.69–3.60.75–3.280.7–3.201.28–4.29

TNAP in BM versus age
value0.77290.56110.37410.26920.50580.07260.39100.4781
-square0.01640.00050.00180.06180.00480.02590.00780.05450.02660.06620.00400.0641
TNAP in OM/D versus age
value0.04500.28710.90250.35410.25790.50230.11670.27360.64000.79210.99560.0638
-square0.02300.00210.00010.00460.00770.00960.04260.02060.00060.00060.00010.0301

Age versus inducibility
value0.30240.38110.07480.57150.11160.64630.24210.74970.20910.2224
-square0.02270.00640.00410.01820.00200.05300.00370.00240.03680.00090.01250.0132

Number of donors
With BMI data338105233

BMI
Mean ± SEM25.2 ± 0.2024.1 ± 0.4025.6 ± 0.23

Age versus BMI
value0.0802
-square0.02190.02940.0264

TNAP in BM versus BMI
value0.48320.51380.4266
-square0.00140.00420.0027
TNAP in OM/D versus BMI
value0.83120.54780.6799
-square0.00010.00350.0007

Inducibility versus BMI
value0.42320.77690.8808
-square0.00190.00080.0001

TNAP, tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase; BM, basic medium; OM/D, osteogenic differentiation medium; inducibility calculated OMD : BM values from each donor separately; BMI, body mass index [weight [kg]/height [m]2].
Significant correlation; for further statistical analyses see figures and text.