Research Article

Do Increased Doses to Stem-Cell Niches during Radiation Therapy Improve Glioblastoma Survival?

Table 1

Patient characteristics. Numbers in brackets represent percentages and refer to the absolute values in front.

CofactorsAll
= 65
Conventionally fractionated patients
= 54
Average IL SVZ dose ≥ 40 Gy
= 31
Average IL SVZ dose < 40 Gy
= 23
Average CL SVZ dose ≥ 30 Gy
= 12
Average CL SVZ dose < 30 Gy
= 42

Gender
 Male43 (66.2)38 (70.4)21 (67.7)17 (73.9)8 (66.7)34 (81.0)
 Female22 (33.8)16 (29.4)10 (32.3)6 (26.1)4 (33.3)8 (19.0)

Median age in years (range)58.9 (29.5–78.3)55.1 (29.5–78.3)53.8 (39.7–75.5)59.1 (29.5–77.8)53.6 (40.8–73.4)56.2 (29.5–77.8)
Median Karnofsky performance status in % (range)90 (60–100)90 (70–100)90 (70–100)90 (70–100)90 (70–100)90 (70–100)

Peripheral32 (49.2)27 (50)15 (48.4)12 (52.2)6 (50.0)21 (50.0)
Central33 (50.8)27 (50)16 (51.6)11 (47.8)6 (50.0)21 (50.0)

MGMT promoter methylated14 (21.5)14 (25.9)7 (22.6)7 (30.4)3 (25.0)11 (26.2)
MGMT promoter not methylated17 (26.2)14 (25.9)11 (35.5)3 (13.0)3 (25.0)11 (26.2)
MGMT not determined34 (52.3)26 (48.2)13 (41.9)13 (56.5)6 (50.0)20 (47.6)

Surgical resection56 (86.2)46 (85.2)27 (87.1)19 (82.6)9 (75.0)22 (52.4)
Gross total resection26 (40.0)20 (37.0)10 (32.2)10 (43.5)3 (25.0)11 (26.2)
Subtotal resection30 (46.2)26 (48.1)17 (54.8)9 (39.1)6 (50.0)11 (26.2)
Biopsy8 (12.3)7 (13.0)4 (12.9)3 (13.0)3 (25.0)20 (47.6)
n.d.1 (1.5)1 (1.9)0 (0)1 (4.3)0 (0)1 (2.4)

Volume of PTV in mL (range)342.0 (117.4–674.7)280.6 (117.4–674.7)377 (177.8–674.74)266 (117.4–520.8)401.3 (265.2–674.7)324.3 (117.4–560.6)
Median total dose in Gy (range)60.0 (40.05–68)60.0 (59.4–68)60.0 (59.4–60)60.0 (59.4–68)60.0 (59.4–60)60.0 (59.4–68)
Median single dose in Gy (range)2.0 (1.8–2.67)2.0 (1.8–2.0)2.0 (1.8–2.0)2.0 (1.8–2.0)2.0 (1.8–2.0)2.0 (1.8–2.0)

Gy: gray; MGMT: O-6-methylguanine methyltransferase; IL: Ipsilateral; CL: contralateral; SVZ: subventricular zone; PTV: planning target volume; n.d.: not determined.