Research Article

Signal Factors Secreted by 2D and Spheroid Mesenchymal Stem Cells and by Cocultures of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived Microvesicles and Retinal Photoreceptor Neurons

Figure 3

Heatmap of signal factor secretion by 2D-MSCs and 3D-MSCs cultured at different conditions. Six signal factors, IL-1Ra, IL-7, IL-16, MCP-3, TGFβ3, and VEGF, were detected only under 3D culture conditions. 5 signal factors, IL-6, MCP-1, LIF, G-CSF, and SDF-1α, were higher in conditioned medium from all 3D culture conditions compared to the 2D culture condition. Two signal factors, TGFβ1 and TGFβ2 had decreased levels in conditioned media from 3D culture conditions compared to the 2D culture condition.